West Wall - Glass Bottle & Mortar/Soil Mix

The west wall of the Goat House was constructed from used glass bottles and a mix of mortar and clay. Designed by Chun-I Wang and Kelly O'Boyle, this wall was constructed in approximately three hours using the combined labor of five people. The wall was erected against a plywood back-form constructed from lumber discarded after Georgia Tech's Homecoming Parade floats were disassembled.
Used glass bottles were incorporated as masonry units with approximately two inches of masonry cover between bottles. No reinforcing steel was used in the wall.
As the wall approached 75% of its 4' design height, the students discovered one of the problems with unreinforced masonry construction - the tendency of gravity to take over.... This photo shows the uncured wall beginning to pull away from the forms.
Due to the instability of the uncured wall and rapidly approaching darkness, the team elected to stop construction of the wall at a height of three feet. Extensive hand-packing of mortar between the bottles was used to stabilize the wall prior to curing.
At the end of the second lab day, the designers removed the forms from the wall and began the task of revealing the end surfaces of the bottles to allow light through the wall.
Some concrete was also removed from the interior of the wall to facilitate the passing of light through the bottles. The small ends of the bottles were placed toward the interior of the structure to prevent moisture from accumulating in the bottles. They were also given a slight downward slant.
The final product was a structurally stable, freestanding wall of surprising strength. Among the difficulties encountered was the possibility of breaking bottles, especially when chipping away concrete which had migrated between the bottles and the back-form. The single broken bottle is unnoticeable in this photo of the final product.

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